HIV is short for (human immunodeficiency virus); this is a virus that is spread via blood and bodily fluids and kills the white blood cells in the body. As a result, the immune system is immensely weakened. Thus, the body will have a hard time fighting illnesses and infections.
Since 1988, World Aids Day has been celebrated and remains as relevant as ever. It remains a platform to honor the lives lost to the disease, celebrate the strength of the communities most affected by the condition, and shine a spotlight on the work of prevention and elimination of the disease.
Causes of HIV and Aids
Transmission via:
- Blood (through needles)
- Sharing equipment used to inject drugs
- Semen and preseminal fluid
- Rectal fluids
- Vaginal fluids
- Breastmilk (from mother to child)
- Unprotected sexual intercourse
Risk Factors
- Having unprotected anal and vaginal sex
- Multiple sexual partners
- Sharing needles and syringes
- Using drugs
- Having an HIV-positive sexual partner who has a detectable viral load or not taking medication
- Being positive for a sexually transmitted disease (STD)
HIV and Aids Symptoms:
HIV Symptoms
- Fever
- Night sweats
- Diarrhea
- Sore throat
- Chills
- Swollen lymph glands
- Weakness
- Skin rashes/bumps
Aids Symptoms
- Weight loss
- Fatigue
- Fevers
- Skin discoloration
- Mouth ulcer
- Genital ulcer
Stages of HIV
- Acute HIV: This is the earliest stage of HIV infection and lasts for 14 days (2 weeks). Symptoms may go away.
- Chronic stage/clinical latency: HIV continues to multiply within the body. In this stage, you can have the virus but not feel its physical symptoms. In this period, you need to be wary as you can still spread the virus to others.
- AIDS: This is the last stage. In this stage, HIV has weakened the immune system. As a result, you are more prone to getting opportunistic infections and diseases such as cancer.
Tests and Packages You Can Take For HIV and Aids
- HIV Detection Test: This test screens if you are positive for HIV. Through early detection, you can prevent the disease from worsening and manage it with early treatment.
- STD LabCheQ: This is a comprehensive package for STD checking and includes an HIV test.
- Pre-Natal LabCheQ with STD Screening: One of the ways that HIV can be transmitted is from the mother to her baby. Our HIV Detection Test is available in our Pre-Natal LabCheq. This package can help detect if the mother is positive for HIV.
FAQs
How does AIDS affect the body?
AIDS weakens the immune system. As a result, the body will be more susceptible to diseases and conditions; the disease also has neurological complications, especially as HIV progresses to AIDS.
Is AIDS manageable?
Yes, AIDS is manageable with the proper care. Although the disease has no cure, medical advancements in antiretroviral therapy (ART) have helped those with HIV and AIDS live longer and happier, as well as regular check-ups, consistent adherence to ART, and a healthy lifestyle.
How long can someone live with AIDS?
Someone with AIDS, provided that they receive the necessary medical care and are on ART, can live an average life expectancy.
Taking Action For HIV Aids Awareness
- Advocate: Advocate, support, and engage with local policy-makers for policies that support and encourage testing a better healthcare system. You can also promote policies that protect the rights of those who have HIV.
- Get Tested: Regular HIV testing can help you get an early diagnosis, which is crucial for early treatment and a higher chance of recovery. You can also encourage others to get tested!
- Practice Safe Sex: Use condoms and have a thorough discussion with your sexual partner about the measures you need to take, such as regular testing and updates.
- Volunteer: You can help organize screenings, workshops, or fundraising activities; it’s also a great way to engage with your community!
Take Action With MediLinx!
Together with Medi Linx Laboratory, a Reference Laboratory Metro Manila, you can take action! Book us online via our website Virtual Lab, contact us at 0939-9227341, or visit our QC Lab on the 2nd floor of Avire Tower P. Tuazon Blvd. Project 4, Quezon City today!
